Antarctica Cruise & Travel Guide

Antarctica is a continent of extremes. It holds the title of the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on earth. However, such harsh conditions make it an undisturbed, fascinating frozen desert of snow populated with extraordinary forms of wildlife. Antarctica is home to various species of seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. No single nation controls Antarctica, rather there is a treaty that governs the continent and recognizes its unique position on the planet as a shared, absolutely breathtaking environment.

Travel to Antarctica is somewhat limited with cruise ships departing from Ushuaia, Argentina from November through March as polar ice blocks ship traffic and temperatures plunge into the negative degrees during the other months. There are several cruise ship options available ranging from small research to luxury expedition ships. Plan for at least 2 days sea travel each way and take advantage of the lectures on natural history, weather and wildlife available on board. When in the Antarctic region, zodiac excursions transport traveleres from the ship to land and allow for up close encounters with wildlife and icebergs for further exploration.

Some spots not to miss on your trip to Antarctica:

The Antarctic Peninsula is outlined by jagged mountain tops and glaciers and offers some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on the continent. Visit the Lemaire Channel, Hope Bay, Paradise Bay and Wiencke Island to witness historical sites and museums.

The historically rich Falkland Islands, made up of over 700 islands, are not considered sub-antarctic but are still a common stop for tourists. Divided into the East Falkland and West Falkland Islands travelers can enjoy wildlife viewing, trekking, horseback riding, fishing and scuba diving. Wildlife zealots should not miss a visit to Sea Lion Island as well.

Two mountain ranges outline the narrow landscape of the South Georgia Islands creating a breathtaking view. Shadowed by its dark whaling and sealing history that nearly drove the animals into extinction, wildlife now flourishes. Witnessing the animals in such impressive numbers is an experience not to be missed.

The South Shetland Islands are worth visiting as well. View the remains of the Endurance, ship wreckage from the famous journey of Ernest Shackleton at Elephant Island. Visit King George Island, one of the most populated locations in Antarctica. Livington Island is an important historic site with a museum set up by scientists and researchers. A favorite destination is Deception Island where travelers can see the ghostly remains of whaling stations as well as take advantage of the rare opportunity to take a dip in the Antarctic Ocean. The warm waters are heated by the island´s volcanic activity.

Depending on your itinerary, opportunites for kayaking, on shore camping and scuba diving are available as well.